What the Act requires
Protected characteristics: age; nationality; sex; marital status; pregnancy; caregiving responsibilities; race; religion; language ability; disability; mental health condition. A characteristic that is suspected, assumed or believed also counts (section 8).
Coverage: Generally employers with 25 or more employees; smaller employers are exempt at commencement, and MOM will review the exemption within five years. Some provisions apply to all employers.
Grievance process: Employers must have a written process to inquire into and review grievances, inform the employee of the outcome, keep written records and keep identities confidential unless disclosure is reasonably necessary. Employees must be told about the process in writing (section 27).
No retaliation: No dismissal, pay deductions, harassment or other detriment because an employee raised a grievance or gave evidence (section 28).
Enforcement: MOM administrative penalties and directions; court-ordered civil penalties for serious civil contraventions (up to S$50,000 for a first order and S$250,000 for subsequent orders, for corporate employers); potential liability for officers who consent to or connive at a breach. The implementing regulations are still to be made.
Claims: Mediation first, then the Employment Claims Tribunals (claims up to S$250,000) or the High Court.
Our WFA Readiness Package
- Applicability check (headcount and group structure).
- Review of recruitment, promotion, pay and termination practices against the 11 protected characteristics.
- Written grievance process (English / 中文).
- Anti-retaliation and confidentiality protocols.
- Handbook and job advertisement updates.
- Manager training.
- Grievance investigation protocol.
Why you need it
The Workplace Fairness Act 2025 is the largest change to Singapore employment law in a generation. The first Act, passed on 8 January 2025, turns the Tripartite Guidelines on Fair Employment Practices into statute, prohibiting adverse employment decisions on the ground of a protected characteristic (section 8) across recruitment, promotion, pay, performance management and dismissal. The second, the Workplace Fairness (Dispute Resolution) Act, passed on 4 November 2025, creates the claims framework: mediation first, then adjudication, with discrimination claims up to S$250,000 heard in the Employment Claims Tribunals and larger claims in the High Court. MOM intends the regime to take effect in end-2027. Legal representation is not permitted in ECT hearings, so defended discrimination claims become a realistic prospect for ordinary employers, decided on whatever documents the employer happens to have.
That is the quieter risk. Discrimination disputes are decided on inference. If an employer cannot produce a documented, characteristic-neutral reason for a decision, the tribunal will be invited to infer one. Thin appraisal records, termination letters with no reasons, grievance records that do not exist: each leaves the employer defending a claim with nothing in hand. Enforcement includes MOM administrative penalties and directions, court-ordered civil penalties for serious contraventions (up to S$50,000 for a first order and S$250,000 for subsequent orders, for corporate employers), and personal liability for officers who consent to or connive at a breach. Retaliation complaints deserve particular care because they can arise from the handling of the grievance itself.
Preparing early is rational. The TGFEP already applies, MOM already acts on discrimination complaints, practices take time to change, and the managers whose off-hand remarks and undocumented decisions create the liability need training well before the first statutory grievance lands. On the horizon: both Acts have been passed; neither is in force. Subsidiary legislation, including the civil penalty framework and procedural rules, is still to be made, and the operational detail will be in it.
How we help
Readiness work is legal risk assessment, and done by a law firm it is privileged. That matters when a review of your pay or promotion practices uncovers something you need to fix quietly. A template grievance policy cannot audit your recruitment practices against the protected characteristics, judge whether your group structure keeps you under the employee-count threshold, or tell you which current practices would support an adverse inference. Those are judgements about how a tribunal would read your facts.
Our package covers the lifecycle: applicability check, practice review, a written grievance-handling process in English and 中文 that meets the statutory requirements while remaining workable for a lean HR function, anti-retaliation and confidentiality protocols, handbook and job advertisement updates, and manager training delivered by the lawyers who will later defend those managers' decisions.
When a grievance comes, the same firm can run or supervise the investigation under the statutory confidentiality requirements and advise through mediation. Lawyers cannot appear in ECT hearings, but we can advise you at every stage and act in High Court claims and MOM enforcement matters. We also track commencement and the implementing regulations, which is why a readiness pack bought once and shelved is not the end of the exercise.
FAQ
Start your WFA readiness checkContact us to arrange a confidential discussion.
The information on this page is general information only and is not legal advice. The law changes and develops over time, and nothing on this page creates a solicitor–client relationship. For advice on your own situation, please contact us.
